France's higher education system is distinguished by its dual structure of universities and Grandes Écoles, offering different pathways for academic pursuit. Public universities follow the LMD (Licence-Master-Doctorat) system aligned with European standards. The Licence (Bachelor's) takes three years, Master's programs require two additional years, and Doctoral studies typically span three years. The Grandes Écoles, France's elite institutions, are known for their selective admission process through preparatory classes and specialized focus in areas like engineering, business, and public administration.

The French academic approach puts an equal emphasis on theoretical knowledge and practical application, with a strong focus on research and critical thinking. Programs incorporate mandatory internships, particularly at the master's level, providing valuable professional exposure. The country's position at the heart of Europe also facilitates international collaborations, student exchanges, and research opportunities for students studying in France.